Introduction In Africa, governments are rapidly expanding their digital surveillance capabilities, investing in advanced technologies such as spyware, biometric databases, and real-time tracking systems. These tools, mostly imported from foreign…
Author: Umuhoza Janviere
Umuhoza Janviere holds an LLB and a Postgraduate Diploma in Legal Practice. She is currently a Judicial Clerk at the Supreme Court of Rwanda, conducting legal research and drafting judicial memoranda. Her expertise spans human rights, environmental law, and child protection. She is a member of the IUCN World Commission on Environmental Law and has experience with the Great Lakes Initiative for Human Rights and Development, focusing on treaty bodies and Universal Periodic Review mechanisms.