A Court Left Behind: How Parallel DRMs are Undermining Regional…

A Court Left Behind: How Parallel DRMs are Undermining Regional…

ByAlphred NtirenganyaJul 18, 20258 min read

The EACJ in the Shadows of Integration The process of regional integration presents a range of challenges and contentious issues.…

The Success Stories of ECOWAS Citizenship: A Lesson for SADC…

The Success Stories of ECOWAS Citizenship: A Lesson for SADC…

ByNicodemus Uswege MsikaJul 11, 20258 min read

Introduction The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has greatly advanced the integration of the member states’ citizens compared…

What is Missing in the SADC Region with the Absence…

What is Missing in the SADC Region with the Absence…

ByNicodemus Uswege MsikaJul 4, 20258 min read

Introduction The Southern African Development Cooperation (SADC) Tribunal is established under Article 9 of the Consolidated Text of the Treaty…

A Call for Constitutional Compliance: Children’s Voices Matter

A Call for Constitutional Compliance: Children’s Voices Matter

ByGift Gawanani Mauluka, Desmond MhangoJun 27, 20258 min read

“When our ideas seem to matter in the decision-making processes, we feel honoured and valued. It shows that the adults…

The Role of NGOs in Advocating for Children’s Rights in…

The Role of NGOs in Advocating for Children’s Rights in…

ByGift Gawanani Mauluka, Desmond MhangoJun 20, 20257 min read

It is undeniable that Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) play a significant role in promoting access to education for children in Malawi.…

The Impacts of User Fees on Education Accessibility

The Impacts of User Fees on Education Accessibility

ByGift Gawanani Mauluka, Desmond MhangoJun 13, 20258 min read

The formal education system in Malawi follows an 8–4–4 structure for primary, secondary and tertiary education levels, respectively. The broader…

  • A Court Left Behind: How Parallel DRMs are Undermining Regional Integration in the EAC
    The EACJ in the Shadows of Integration The process of regional integration presents a range of challenges and contentious issues. Those include, matters related to elimination of customs duties and Non-tariff barriers (NTBs), tariffs and other Charges Having Equivalent Effects (CHEEs), Quantitative restrictions or measures having an equivalent effect to quantitative restrictions (MEQRs), among others.…
  • The Success Stories of ECOWAS Citizenship: A Lesson for SADC to Learn
    Introduction The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has greatly advanced the integration of the member states’ citizens compared to the Southern African Development Community (SADC). This is because of the success of the ECOWAS in creating and operationalizing ECOWAS citizenship. The ECOWAS citizenship tends to differentiate ECOWAS from other Regional Economic Communities (RECs)…
  • What is Missing in the SADC Region with the Absence of the Human Rights Mandate in the SADC Tribunal?
    Introduction The Southern African Development Cooperation (SADC) Tribunal is established under Article 9 of the Consolidated Text of the Treaty of the SADC (SADC Treaty). The Tribunal was launched in 2005 with powers and a mandate to interpret the SADC Treaty and Member States’ laws. The Tribunal enjoyed a human rights mandate by handling cases…
  • Branching Scenario Tool
    Environmental Law and Climate Justice: Case Study on the East African Crude Oil Pipeline Introduction Welcome to the Branching Scenarios Tool “Environmental Law and Climate Justice: Case Study on the East African Crude Oil Pipeline”! This digital tool was developed as part of a seminar held by the Chair of African Legal Studies at the…
  • Environmental Impact Assessment in Rwanda: Legal Framework and Challenges
    Introduction Environmental impact assessments are essential processes used to evaluate the potential effects of a proposed project on the environment before implementation. In Africa, their integration into national legislation varies significantly, but most countries recognize their importance for sustainable development. Rwanda’s environmental law, Article 6, states that “The principle of information dissemination and incentives for…
  • International law instruments for greenhouse gas mitigation and sustainable development in Nigeria
    Introduction Climate change in Nigeria could, for example, be attributed to the production of fossil fuels in which greenhouse gases (GHGs) are emitted. [1] A decrease in the production of fossil fuels is likely to affect the development of Nigeria. Hence, as a member of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Nigeria will have…
  • Investment and Investor Protection in Somalia
    Introduction With Somalia’s accession to the East African Community (EAC), the internal market of this community is also becoming increasingly attractive for foreign investments. A common market with over 300 million populations is developing, and there is not only a common internal market. It also has an excellent strategic location from the Indian Ocean to…
  • The East African Community: Past Experiences and Lessons for the Future
    Introduction The East Africa Community (EAC) is one of the oldest regional economic blocs in the world.[1] Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania, as members of EAC, had a customs union as early as 1927.[2] While this regional bloc collapsed in 1977, it was re-established in 2000 and grew from three to eight countries, including Uganda, Kenya,…
  • The Legal Analysis of Community Rights in Environment Decision-Making in the Federal Republic of Somalia
    Introduction People often feel hopeless and powerless to protect the environment, themselves, their families and their individual rights. However, through the creative use of the law, a number of notable successes for the environment and people have been recorded in many countries.[1] Environmental decision-making in Somalia stands at the intersection of legal, social, and environmental considerations, with…
  • A Court Left Behind: How Parallel DRMs are Undermining Regional Integration in the EAC
    The EACJ in the Shadows of Integration The process of regional integration presents a range of challenges and contentious issues. Those include, matters related to elimination of customs duties and Non-tariff barriers (NTBs), tariffs and other Charges Having Equivalent Effects (CHEEs), Quantitative restrictions or measures having an equivalent effect to quantitative restrictions (MEQRs), among others.…
  • The Success Stories of ECOWAS Citizenship: A Lesson for SADC to Learn
    Introduction The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has greatly advanced the integration of the member states’ citizens compared to the Southern African Development Community (SADC). This is because of the success of the ECOWAS in creating and operationalizing ECOWAS citizenship. The ECOWAS citizenship tends to differentiate ECOWAS from other Regional Economic Communities (RECs)…
  • What is Missing in the SADC Region with the Absence of the Human Rights Mandate in the SADC Tribunal?
    Introduction The Southern African Development Cooperation (SADC) Tribunal is established under Article 9 of the Consolidated Text of the Treaty of the SADC (SADC Treaty). The Tribunal was launched in 2005 with powers and a mandate to interpret the SADC Treaty and Member States’ laws. The Tribunal enjoyed a human rights mandate by handling cases…