Introduction: The events of 31 July 2026 and preliminary remarks On Thursday, 30 July 2026, roughly 50,000 to 60,000 migrants crossed from Morocco into the Spanish exclave of Ceuta. The…
Author: Dr Cristiano d’Orsi
Dr Cristiano d’Orsi is a Lecturer and Senior Research Fellow at the Faculty of Law, University of Johannesburg and a Senior Consultant in Asylum and Human Rights Law in Africa at Witness Expert in London. Cristiano holds a two-year Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies (Master of Advanced Studies equivalent, International Law, Graduate Institute for International and Development Studies, Geneva) and a PhD in International Law from the same institution. Additionally, Cristiano completed postdoctoral studies at the University of Michigan Law School (Grotius Scholar) and at the Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria. His research interests mainly focus on African Refugee Law, Migration Law, Human Rights Law and Humanitarian Law and, more broadly, on the development of Public International Law in Africa and on African Governance.
Introduction On 11 July 2024, Kenyan President William Ruto has announced the dismissal of almost his entire cabinet and consultations to form a “broad-based government” following widespread anti-government protests. President…
In Africa, the significances of climate change include, among other aspects, the transformation of weather patterns, biodiversity destruction and wider occurrence of more infectious diseases. All these events, in their…


